Mistah kurtz biography of mahatma gandhi pdf

His approach to non-violent protest and civil disobedience became a beacon for peaceful movements worldwide. Gandhi was born on October 2, , in Porbandar, a coastal town in western India.

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He was the youngest child of Karamchand Gandhi, the dewan chief minister of Porbandar, and his fourth wife, Putlibai. Coming from a Hindu family , young Gandhi was deeply influenced by the stories of the Hindu god Vishnu and the values of truthfulness, non-violence, and self-discipline. His mother, a devout Hindu, played a crucial role in shaping his character, instilling in him the principles of fasting, vegetarianism, and mutual tolerance among people of different religions.

At the age of 13, Gandhi entered into an arranged marriage with Kasturba Makhanji in accordance with the custom of the region. This journey was not just an educational pursuit but also a transformative experience that exposed him to Western ideas of democracy and individual freedom. Despite facing challenges, such as adjusting to a new culture and overcoming financial difficulties, Gandhi managed to pass his examinations.

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His time in London was significant, as he joined the London Vegetarian Society and began to form the ethical underpinnings of his later political campaigns. Mahatma Gandhi was deeply rooted in Hinduism, drawing inspiration from the Hindu god Vishnu and other religious texts like the Bhagavad Gita. However, his approach to religion was broad and inclusive, embracing ideas and values from various faiths, including Christianity and Islam, emphasizing the universal search for truth.

This eclectic approach allowed him to develop a personal philosophy that stressed the importance of truth, non-violence ahimsa , and self-discipline. Gandhi believed in living a simple life, minimizing possessions, and being self-sufficient. He also advocated for the equality of all human beings, irrespective of caste or religion, and placed great emphasis on the power of civil disobedience as a way to achieve social and political goals.

His beliefs were not just theoretical; they were practical principles that guided his actions and campaigns against British rule in India.